Popular libraries for Bayesian network learning in Python

AI Maverick
2 min readJan 28, 2023

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In this article, I introduce various libraries to work with probabilistic models.

These libraries provide different levels of complexity, ranging from those that focus on providing simple and intuitive interfaces to those that offer advanced features and algorithms. You can choose the library that is most suitable for your needs based on your experience with machine learning, your data, and your computational resources.

  1. PyMC3: PyMC3 is a probabilistic programming library for Bayesian and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling in Python. It provides a variety of tools for model specification, inference, and visualization, including Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods like the No-U-Turn Sampler (NUTS). PyMC3 is particularly well-suited for Bayesian network learning and inference.
  2. NiLearn: NiLearn is a machine learning library in Python that focuses on providing a simple and intuitive interface for working with Bayesian networks. It is built on top of scikit-learn and provides a variety of algorithms for learning Bayesian networks, including structure learning, parameter estimation, and inference. NiLearn is designed to be user-friendly and easy to use, making it a good choice for data scientists and machine learning practitioners who are new to Bayesian networks.
  3. pgmpy: pgmpy is a library for probabilistic graphical models in Python. It provides a variety of tools for Bayesian network learning and inference, including both exact and approximate inference algorithms. pgmpy provides a wide range of features for model specification, structure learning, parameter estimation, and inference, making it a versatile choice for advanced Bayesian network users.
  4. PyBN: PyBN is a library for Bayesian network inference and learning in Python. It provides a variety of algorithms for learning Bayesian networks, including Hill Climbing, Max-Min Hill Climbing, and the Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC). PyBN is designed to be fast and efficient, making it a good choice for working with large datasets and complex models.
  5. Orange3-Bayesian-Networks: Orange3-Bayesian-Networks is a library for Bayesian network learning in Python, as part of the Orange data mining suite. It provides a variety of algorithms for learning Bayesian networks, including Hill Climbing, the Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC), and the K2 score. Orange3-Bayesian-Networks is designed to be easy to use, with a simple and intuitive interface, making it a good choice for data scientists and machine learning practitioners who are new to Bayesian networks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bayesian network learning and inference is a powerful and flexible method for probabilistic graphical models, and there are many libraries available in Python for working with these models. Each library provides different features, algorithms, and trade-offs, and the best library for your use case will depend on your specific requirements and experience with Bayesian networks. Some popular libraries include PyMC3, NiLearn, pgmpy, PyBN, and Orange3-Bayesian-Networks.

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